Tafheem-ul-Quran (En) - Al-Waaqia : 9
وَ اَصْحٰبُ الْمَشْئَمَةِ١ۙ۬ مَاۤ اَصْحٰبُ الْمَشْئَمَةِؕ
And the people of the left hand: 6 Oh, how unfortunate shall be the people of the left hand!
6 The word mash 'amah in ashab al-mash'amah, in the original, is from shu'm which means misfortune, ill-luck and bad omen; in Arabic the left hand also is called shuma. The Arabs regarded shimal (the left hand) and shu'm (bad omen) as synonyms, the left hand being a symbol of weakness and indignity. If a bird flew left on the commencement of a journey, they would take it as a bad omen; if they made a person sit on their left, it meant they regarded him as a weak man. Therefore, ashab al-mash'amah implies ill-omened people, or those who would suffer disgrace and ignominy, and would be made to stand on the left side in the Court of Allah.
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